Cardiology
1. What is Heart Failure?
Experiencing symptoms like rapid or irregular heartbeats, shortness of breath, fatigue, feeling tired, rapid weight gain, frequent urination at night, congested lungs, dizziness etc.? You may consult with the best cardiologist and check it out if it is a symptom of heart failure.
Heart failure occurs when the heart is not pumping blood efficiently to keep the body working. Arrhythmias, ventricular fibrillation, coronary artery disease, high blood pressure, diabetes and heart valve problems cause heart failure. It is also an outcome of a poor lifestyle like smoking, an unbalanced diet and no exercise. Treatment for heart failure involves lifestyle changes, medications and surgery. Read more about what is heart failure in our next blog to get deep insights.
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2. What causes heart failure?
Lifestyle problems like smoking, obesity, cholesterol, poor diet, physical inactivity etc. are major red flags to start monitoring your health. Heart defects at birth, Coronary artery disease, abnormal heart valves, heart muscle disease, severe lung disease, diabetes, substance or alcohol abuse, high blood pressure, kidney disease, infections damage the heart muscle and lead to heart failure.
The common symptoms to check out for are discomfort in the chest, fatigue, dizziness, vomiting, nausea, cold sweats, breathing difficulty etc. and require medical intervention. Our next blog explains in detail what causes heart failure so that you can practise caution and get yourselves diagnosed with the best cardiologist in your city.
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3. What can a cardiologist treat?
A cardiologist is a medical specialist trained in diagnosing, treating, and managing diseases/ conditions related to the heart and blood vessels. Symptoms like chest pain, abnormal heart sounds, heartburns, palpitations, dizziness, shortness of breath, fatigue, high cholesterol and people having blood pressure, diabetes and a family history of heart disease should get themselves screened. Cardiologists use advanced diagnostic tests to determine its fatality range.
Coronary heart disease, Heart Failure and attacks, Valve problems, Arrhythmias, Infections of the heart, Congenital Heart Disease, Hypertension etc. are the conditions that a cardiac specialist treats. To know more about cardiac issues and what does a cardiologist treat, continue reading our next blog.
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4. Difference between a cardiologist and a cardiac surgeon
Cardiologists and cardiac surgeons specialise in treating heart disease, but the difference between a cardiologist and a cardiac surgeon lies in areas of expertise and roles in patient care. A cardiologist is a doctor who specialises in diagnosing and treating heart conditions, mitigating risk factors, conduct non-invasive tests and procedures to evaluate and manage patients with heart disease.
A cardiac surgeon specialises in surgical procedures like coronary artery bypass grafting surgery, heart valve repairs, atrial fibrillation ablation to treat irregular heartbeat, carotid endarterectomy to restore blood flow, heart transplants etc. for treating the patient. To cognize read our upcoming blog and be sure on whom to consult the next time you need.
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5. When should you see a cardiologist?
Ever experienced chest pain or discomfort? Are you turning a blind eye to the common signs of heart failure/ heart disease? Chest pain, shortness of breath, heart palpitations, dizziness, fainting or swelling in the legs can be bodily symptoms that may help in diagnosing heart issues early.
Risk factors for heart disease like high blood pressure & cholesterol, diabetes, kidney disease, obesity, smoking and a sedentary lifestyle are also very common these days. A cardiologist can evaluate, medicate or suggest care measures if you have symptoms or risk factors related to heart disease or family history of heart disease. Understand more on when should you see a cardiologist in our next blog. This can be a total life saver!
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6. Tips for Choosing a Cardiologist
Choosing the right cardiologist is vital because of the long-term association with the doctor in case of cardiac diseases. You can ask for referrals from family and friends. Research the hospital quality and cardiac care facilities available. Check the credentials before consulting and confirm advanced training in cardiology. Consult experienced doctors with expertise. Read online reviews by other patients to know their bedside manner, communication skills and patient satisfaction.
Always consider location, as it is tough for the patient to travel. Check insurance coverage for the treatment to avoid the hassles of huge medical bills. Confirm the doctor’s innovation ability and research orientation to get the best care possible. To know more details on how to choose a Cardiologist, continue reading our upcoming blog.
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7. Best Questions to Ask Your Cardiologist
It is a burst of anxiety kicking in when one experiences discomfort in their heart health. A lot of questions will flood the mind leading to a mental block. Some of the questions you can ask cardiologists are:
- How does stress/anxiety increase the risk of heart complications?
- Does lifestyle change make a difference in the condition?
- How does blood pressure reading affect heart health?
- What is the ideal blood sugar count?
- Cholesterol level and heart health?
- Diet to follow?
- Which symptoms indicate a heart attack?
- What are the risk factors?
- Eating habits related to heart health?
- Any signs to monitor?
- Will strenuous exercise habits affect heart health?
To know more important questions to ask your cardiologist, you can read our blog that will guide you to ask the right questions and ensure your well being.
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8. Healthy Heart Tips
Heart diseases are fatal, but personal care and an active lifestyle can prevent them. Some factors that can help you maintain a healthy heart are:
- Stay Active: 150 minutes of moderate exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous training every week is suggested by cardiologists for effective heart health.
- Eat healthy fats: Include foods such as avocado, fish, olive oil, nuts, and seeds with good fats to protect the heart.
- Destress: A hobby relaxes the mind, and if it includes physical exertion, it is an added advantage.
- Avoid cigarettes: It is one of the major causes of coronary heart disease, arterial blockages and heart attacks.
- Conscious eating: Tracking the meals, calorie deficit meals and avoiding junk food consumption helps a balanced diet with proper nutrition.
Read our next blog to get valuable healthy heart tips that will help to maintain your heart health.
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