Have you ever wondered how modern technology aids in diagnose stomach issues? In Visakhapatnam, where healthcare is constantly evolving, understanding the role of endoscopy in diagnosing gastrointestinal conditions is crucial.
This procedure, often carried out by skilled urologists and gastroenterologists, has become a major role in identifying various digestive ailments. In recent years, India has witnessed a significant rise in the use of endoscopy for both diagnostic and treatment purposes.
Notably, the market for endoscopy devices in India is expanding, with a projected compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.91% during the forecast period of 2022 to 2027.
This trend reflects a broader shift in medical practices, where procedures like endoscopy are becoming more common due to their efficacy and re 6.91% duced risk, aligning with the expertise of local gastroenterologists and urologists in Visakhapatnam.
What is Endoscopy?
Endoscopy is a minimally invasive diagnostic medical procedure used to assess the interior surfaces of an organ by inserting a tube into the body. The tube has a light and camera attached to it, allowing doctors to view images of the digestive tract on a color TV monitor.
Endoscopy is an essential tool in conducting tests for digestive issues, significantly aiding in the diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal conditions, including digestive system cancers.
In India, gastrointestinal issues, particularly colorectal cancer, have become increasingly prevalent. The GLOBOCAN report of 2020 indicated that colorectal cancer ranked as the fifth most common cancer in the country, with approximately 65,608 cases reported.
This rising incidence highlights the critical need for effective diagnostic procedures like endoscopy. Moreover, the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in endoscopy has marked a transformative phase in gastroenterology.
Studies have shown that AI can significantly improve the detection rates of diseases like colorectal polyps, gastric cancer, and gastrointestinal bleeding. For instance, the accuracy of AI in detecting Barrett’s oesophagus, colorectal polyps, and gastric cancer from 2018 to 2022 was 87.6%, 93.7%, and 88.3%, respectively.
Endoscopy’s importance in India is highlighted by initiatives like the collaboration between Olympus Corporation and Cybernet Systems Co. Ltd, establishing an AI diagnostic support system at the Asian Institute of Gastroenterology in Hyderabad. This initiative aims to enhance endoscopic diagnostics in regions with relatively few endoscopists, thereby addressing the growing demand for skilled professionals in this field.
Types of Endoscopy Procedures for Digestive Disorders
Endoscopy procedures are crucial in diagnosing various digestive disorders. Here are some of the key types:
Gastroscopy:
Also known as an upper endoscopy or esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD), this procedure involves inserting a scope through the mouth to examine the esophagus, stomach, and upper part of the small intestine.
It is commonly used as one of the diagnostic tests for the digestive system, particularly for identifying ulcers, inflammation, tumors, and other conditions of the upper gastrointestinal tract.
Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS):
This combines endoscopy and ultrasound to obtain images and information about the digestive tract and the surrounding tissue and organs.
EUS is particularly useful for assessing the extent of certain cancers of the digestive and respiratory systems and for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes.
Capsule Endoscopy:
This procedure involves swallowing a small, wireless capsule that contains a camera. As the capsule moves through the digestive tract, it takes thousands of pictures, which are transmitted to a recorder worn on a belt.
Capsule endoscopy is primarily used to diagnose bleeding and tumors in the digestive system, especially in areas that are not easily accessible by traditional endoscopy.
Colonoscopy:
This is a procedure to examine the entire large intestine (colon). A scope is inserted through the anus to check for abnormalities or disease, such as colon polyps and colon cancer. It is one of the most common types of endoscopy, often recommended as a screening test for colon cancer.
These procedures have evolved over time to become less invasive and more effective in diagnosing and treating a wide range of conditions. They are typically safe, with minimal discomfort, and are conducted under sedation or anesthesia to ensure patient comfort.
Most people can go home on the same day of the procedure, and recovery is usually quick with minimal side effects.
Benefits of Endoscopy in Diagnosis of Digestive Disorders
The benefits of endoscopy in diagnosing digestive disorders are multifaceted and significant:
Precise Diagnosis:
Endoscopy is instrumental in conducting diagnostic tests for gastrointestinal disorders. Its visual and biopsy capabilities significantly enhance diagnostic accuracy. Its ability to provide visual insights and tissue samples for biopsy greatly enhances the accuracy of diagnoses.
Studies have shown that endoscopic procedures can effectively identify conditions such as ulcers, cancers, and inflammatory diseases of the digestive tract.
Shortened Recovery Period:
Endoscopic procedures are minimally invasive, resulting in less discomfort and quicker recovery times compared to traditional surgeries.
This aspect is particularly advantageous for patients, as it minimizes hospital stays and expedites the return to daily activities.
Diminished Requirement for Surgery:
Utilizing endoscopy to diagnose stomach issues often reduces the need for invasive surgical procedures. Early detection and treatment through endoscopy can prevent the progression of gastrointestinal diseases, thus avoiding more complex surgeries.
Non-Intrusive:
Endoscopy’s non-intrusive nature marks its significant advantage, particularly for elderly or high-risk patients. Unlike traditional surgeries, endoscopy involves minimal physical intrusion, offering a safer diagnostic alternative.
This approach reduces the risk of complications and trauma associated with open surgeries. The minimally invasive nature of endoscopy not only ensures patient comfort but also mitigates various risks, making it a preferred choice for diagnosing gastrointestinal disorders.
Focused Treatment:
Endoscopy enables targeted treatments, significantly enhancing the effectiveness of medical interventions. This procedure allows for the precise removal of polyps or treating bleeding lesions directly, minimizing the need for extensive surgical procedures.
By focusing treatment directly on the affected area, endoscopy reduces the overall invasiveness and potential complications. This method ensures that treatments are not only more effective but also less disruptive to the patient’s body, leading to better outcomes.
These benefits highlight the critical role of endoscopy in the modern diagnostic landscape, especially in the field of gastroenterology. The incorporation of advanced technologies like AI has further enhanced the effectiveness and precision of endoscopic procedures.
Final Thoughts
At Queen’s NRI Hospital, we understand the critical role of endoscopy in diagnosing and treating gastrointestinal conditions. Our team of experienced urologists in Visakhapatnam utilizes the latest endoscopic technologies to provide precise, non-intrusive, and effective treatments.
If you’re experiencing digestive discomfort or seeking reliable diagnostic tests, we invite you to consult with our experts. Let us guide you towards a healthier, more comfortable life.