Heart disease deaths have risen in India by 34 percent over the last 26 years. The major reasons for heart failure are smoking, obesity, cholesterol, and physical inactivity. There are different types of heart failure. To reduce the risk of heart failure, one should make lifestyle changes.
So What can cause heart failure?
Here are the different conditions to trigger heart failure:
1. Heart defects present at birth
Children are susceptible to have heart abnormalities at their birth. During fetal development, the heart and blood vessels do not grow. When the heart is unable to pump normally as it should, blood and fluid may fill up the lungs, resulting in congestive heart failure. These are the problems that lead to heart failure.
2. Heart attack
If a coronary artery Is blocked and stops the blood to the heart muscle, it leads to a heart attack. Some of the symptoms include
- Discomfort in the chest
- Fatigue
- Dizziness
- Vomiting
- Nausea
- Cold Sweats
- Breathing Difficulty
Before it becomes a life-threatening complication, visiting the best cardiologist in Vizag is critical to prevent complications.
3. Coronary artery disease
The narrowed arteries in the heart also referred to as coronary artery disease, are where plaque deposits in the artery’s inner walls. As this plaque decreases blood flow to your heart, it can eventually result in a heart attack. The most common symptoms are chest discomfort, nausea and shortness of breath.
4. Abnormal heart valves
Heart valve problems can occur from disease, infection or a defect present at birth.
Valves are the ones that should open and close completely during each heartbeat. If these valves don’t function properly, the heart muscle has to pump harder to keep the blood moving, leading to heart failure.
5. Heart muscle disease
The disease of the heart muscle is known as cardiomyopathy. It makes your heart harder to pump blood to the rest of your body. The main types of heart muscle disease include dilated cardiomyopathy and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. The symptoms in the early stages of cardiomyopathy are:
- Swelling of the legs
- Bloating of the abdomen
- Fatigue
- Chest discomfort
- Dizziness and fainting
6. Severe lung disease
When the lungs fail to function properly, the heart works harder to get needed oxygen to the rest of the body. And breathing becomes difficult.
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7. Diabetes
People with diabetes have a risk of developing heart failure. It is because they tend to develop hypertension and atherosclerosis, which limits the flow of blood to your organs.
8. Substance or alcohol habits
What can lead to heart failure? Excessive alcohol intake may lead to heart failure. It can also trigger a disorder affecting the heart muscle. This condition is known as cardiomyopathy.
9. High blood pressure
For those with high blood pressure or hypertension, the heart needs to function harder for the blood to flow to the body. The stress in arteries is higher than normal. As a result, it makes coronary arteries become narrow, leading to coronary artery disease.
10. Kidney disease
Kidney disease can become chronic if it functions slowly and gets worse with time. Heart disease is one of the complications of chronic kidney disease. When kidneys don’t function well, there is a huge risk for the heart.
11. Obesity
Obesity is connected with hypertension and increases the risk of cardiovascular disease. Are you at increased risk? These two measurements can be used:
- Body Mass Index (BMI)
- Waist Circumference
A healthy lifestyle is much needed to decrease the risk of heart disease.
If you have any of these symptoms, it is time to consult the best cardiologist at Queen’s NRI Hospital, Vizag. Our cardiologists treat patients with the most effective and advanced procedures. Cardiac surgery is done by experienced heart surgeons. The hospital has all facilities to treat your illness in the most effective way. Remember not to ignore the warning signs of a heart attack. Consult our cardiologist without any delay if the symptom persists.
Here is a list of our Cardiologists at Queen’s NRI Hospital
- Dr. Garikipati Mahesh
- Dr. Raja Sekhar
- Dr. S.N. Panda
- Dr. Subramanyam S. S. Penneru
- Dr.Shankar Narayana
- Dr. A. Rekha