Introduction
A paediatrician treats kids for their physical, behavioural, and emotional well-being from birth until age 18, which is very important for a child’s healthy development. The best paediatrician in Vizag provides primary medical care and treatment to children and is also highly trained in assessing, detecting, preventing and managing issues that affect children.
Different types of paediatricians have extensive training in their practice area. When the child requires special care, we can avail of the service from these experts. Let us understand more about the paediatric specialties necessary when we need the best treatment for our kids.
What are the different types of paediatrician specialties?
We, as parents, wish to get the best possible treatment to get our kids out of distress and pain. When the child is suffering from any particular disease or issue that requires expert intervention and care, the best paediatric subspecialty can help.
Let us look at the paediatric subspecialties list, which would shed some light on us to give the best treatment for our kids.
1. Paediatric cardiology:
The specialists in paediatric cardiology diagnose and treat several children’s heart conditions; defects present at birth, acquired heart diseases, rheumatic heart disease, heart murmurs, chest pain, valve defects, irregular heartbeat, palpitations, blood pressure variations, blood vessel defects etc.
Kids with heart issues consult a paediatric cardiologist who advises maintaining heart health with an active lifestyle and diet and preventing cardiac diseases due to obesity.
2. Paediatric Endocrinology:
With the change in lifestyle and diet, children suffer problems with growth, puberty, diabetes and hormonal variations that affect their developmental milestones. Sometimes the glands producing those hormones may have some defect.
Paediatric endocrinologists, also known as gland/hormone doctors, treat disorders associated with the endocrine and hormone systems in children.
3. Paediatric Gastroenterology:
Paediatric gastroenterologists deal with diseases of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract of children. It is also called a stomach/bowel/liver doctor who treats digestive, liver, pancreatic, and nutritional issues in children. These issues are sometimes present at birth or may develop later as the child grows.
Some issues like food allergies, anorexia and bulimia, coeliac disease, constipation, ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease, diarrhoea, gluten sensitivity, irritable bowel syndrome etc., can be the causative factors in our child’s poor physical development. These problems can be life-threatening, so treating them with a specialist’s help is recommended.
4. Paediatric Genetics:
This specialty comprises paediatric geneticists, otherwise called gene doctors. They receive specialised training in paediatrics and genetics and can identify the causes of birth problems, abnormalities in the body structure, body chemistry or brain development in our children.
Paediatric geneticists identify causes that affect the health, social interaction and development of our children and their treatments. They are also qualified to run tests on family members to determine if a disease caused is hereditary and can even discover if our child would develop any disease in future.
5. Paediatric Nephrology:
Pediatric nephrologists or kidney doctors treat children born with or who develop kidney disorders later. They evaluate and treat high blood pressure, growth and development issues due to chronic kidney disease.
Issues like blood in the urine, bladder problems, blood pressure variations related to kidney efficiency, kidney stones, decreased kidney function, swelling and water retention, urinary tract infections etc., are found in kids who suffer from kidney disorders.
6. Paediatric Neurology:
It is a specialty that diagnoses, treats and manages the problems in our child’s nervous system. Brain/nerve doctors/ paediatric neurologists handle conditions like epilepsy, brain tumours, cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy weaknesses, migraines, speech delay and mental deficiency.
7. Paediatric Allergy & Immunology:
Paediatric allergy specialists and immunologists or allergy doctors specialise in diagnosing, treating and monitoring a wide range of issues with our child’s immune system.
Common issues included in this specialty are allergies to food, chemicals, medicines and plants, anaphylaxis, allergy-based dermatitis, acquired immune disorders, and genetic defects that alter or impair immune responses.
8. Paediatric Oncology:
It is a specialty which is becoming significant like never before. Pediatric oncologists specialise in treating blood disorders and childhood cancers. They improve the lives of the child suffering from this deadly disease and even save lives with proper treatment. The survival rate is much higher if treated at the earliest and followed up after treatment.
9. Paediatric Pulmonology:
Paediatric pulmonologists/ lung doctors diagnose and treat children with breathing problems and lung ailments. Children may have a variety of illnesses like chronic coughing, asthma, cystic fibrosis, apnea etc., that need proper intervention to aid them.
Also, some conditions require special equipment to monitor or help a child’s breathing. Such cases require a specialist who has expertise in the field. They can significantly improve the quality of life and help them to enjoy childhood.
10. Paediatric plastic surgeon:
A paediatric plastic surgeon is a specialist who treats a child with a deformity caused by a congenital anomaly, injury, illness, or tumour. It is more of a cosmetic treatment but can help the child have a better quality of life.
These surgeons treat conditions like cleft lip and palate, deformed skull, a birth anomaly of the ear, distorted breasts, webbed fingers and toes, birthmarks, scars, burns etc. and contribute to its better functioning.
Conclusion
Children are the future of a country, and imparting the best medical care ensures a healthy nation. Consult the best paediatrician in Vizag in Queens NRI hospital. The hospital has 24-hour emergency care, the best pediatric doctors and 24-hour ambulance service for paediatric emergencies.
Paediatric and neonatal ventilators, monitors, and phototherapy equipment, with radiological, laboratory etc., ensure the best care for our precious children.